Alfama is the oldest part of Lisbon. Situated on one of the capital city’s seven hills it is famous for its narrow cobbled streets, alleys, churches and squares, as well as numerous traditional cafes, taverns, restaurants, shops and markets. It is also home to the traditional Fado music – sometimes referred to as the Portuguese blues.

While it still retains its old world feel many of the buildings have been successfully modernised and it is worth bearing in mind that the devastating Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 left the district more or less intact.

It covers the area between the medieval Castle of Saint George and the Tagus River and contains many important historical attractions, and the various terraces offer superb views across the city and beyond. The district has recently been reinvigorated through investment in new restaurants and bars but the traditional feel has been successfully retained.

Now, while the steep nature of the terrain means it may not be the perfect place to live for everyone – getting around it will certainly keep you fit – it is definitely worth a visit whether you are planning to live there or not.

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